Yu, Xiongsheng
Wang, Rongping
Guo, Ying
Liu, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-2378
Ye, Tingjin
Luo, Wangxing
Yang, Qihao
Hu, Songshui
Zhu, Jiyi
Zhang, Mu
Qiao, Hongtao
Bolan, Nanthi
Wang, Hailong
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors Tingjin Ye, Wangxing Luo, Qihao Yang, Songshui Hu, and Jiyi Zhu were employed by the company Foshan Ironman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Hailong Wang is an Executive Editor of the journal Biochar, but he was not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The authors have no other competing interests to disclose.