Kua, Harn Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6263-5974
Funding for this research was provided by:
College of Design and Engineering Dean’s Chair fund (E-471-00-0010-03)
Research Support Fund (E-471-00-0009-02)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Revised: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Harn Wei Kua is an EBM of the journal Biochar, and he was not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The author declares no competing interests.