Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFD1500400)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (C2023503008)
the youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2023000191)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Revised: 15 May 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
:
: Hailong Wang is an Executive Editor of the journal Biochar, and he was not involved in the peer-review or handling of the manuscript. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.