Kelay, Arun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-8013
Bough, Georgina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-0962
Charlesworth, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-2680
Article History
Received: 19 November 2020
Revised: 1 January 2021
Accepted: 25 January 2021
First Online: 15 April 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Articulating instruments and laparoscopic training devices were provided by Healthcare21 and Artisential.
: Verbal consent from surgical registrars and consultants for participation in simulated training. Patients consented for photographs and videos for research and routine consent for surgery including the use of new instruments.
: All patients were consented for use of images in research and publication.