Spampinato, Grazia
Virgillito, Chiara
Plessi, Carlotta
Biondini, Diego
Durante, Viviana
Varner, Federica
Bianchini, Maria Anastasia
Ceccarelli, Pier Luca
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Revised: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Comitato Etico Area Vasta Emilia Nord . Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the procedures involved, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.