Nam, Seung Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-5372
Kim, Dong Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-2498
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (RS-2023-00257573)
Korea Carbon Industry Promotion Agency (Project No. A230101002)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00450610)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Revised: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.