Li, Yu
Wang, Ruifeng
Chai, Yifan
Liu, Hui
Yang, Zhanfeng
An, Shengli
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC1909100 and 2020YFC1909105)
the Major Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2021ZD0016)
the First-Class Discipline Research Special Project of Inner Mongolia (YLXKZX-NKD-042)
the Fundamental Scientific Research Funds for the Universities Directly under the Inner Mongolia (201-0406082230)
Open Project of the Academician and Expert Workstation for Mine Geology and Environment of Erdos Institute of Technology (2023OITYSZJGZZ-006)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.