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Lifecycle Assessment of an Aluminium Crash Management System: Manufacturing Impact with Comparison between Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Recycling Scenarios

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42824-026-00222-y

Published Online: 2026-02-21

Published Print: 2026-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Akram, Md Ali

Dastgeer, Khondaker Moin

Ringen, Geir

Holthe, Ragnar
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-21
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Article History

Received: 12 August 2025

Revised: 22 January 2026

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study does not involve human participants or animals, so ethics approval is not required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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