Huang, Huiying
Gao, Lu
Li, Siping
Liu, Mengli
Wang, Chong
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Revised: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Ethical approval
: All necessary ethical guidelines and standards have been adhered to during the conduct of this study.
: Prior to the commencement of the research, informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. Written consent has been obtained from all individuals, including participants and co-authors, for the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.