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Real - Time Pricing Model for Welfare Equilibrium of Multitype Electricity Users in Smart Grid: A bi-level Structure with Double Q-learning and Prioritized Experience Replay Algorithm

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-025-02494-x

Published Online: 2025-10-06

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Song, Haixiao https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4251-9468
Gao, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-6418
Wang, Zhongqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-5322
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-06

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-06
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Article History

Received: 16 March 2025

Revised: 3 September 2025

Accepted: 23 September 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The work is original research that has never been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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