Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kangwon National University (IRB No. KWNUIRB202410010); because only public, deidentified data were used, written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable (public, deidentified data only).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.