Xie, Chenlei
Zhang, Jian
Chen, Tao
Wang, Jie
Yang, Xuelei
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Revised: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants, human data, or animal experiments; thus, ethics approval is not applicable.
: As this work does not involve human participants or personal data, informed consent is not required.
: Chenlei Xie, Jian Zhang, Tao Chen, Xuelei Yang and Jie Wang declare that we have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.