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Authors
Rasool, Akhtar
Naseer, Fawad
Zoppis, Italo Francesco
Al-Wesabi, Fahd N.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Revised: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Beaconhouse International College with the approval number EC/25–13-4282/BIC-R, Faisalabad. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants (educators and students) prior to data collection, and all data were anonymized in compliance with GDPR standards.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests—financial or non-financial—related to the subject matter of this manuscript.
