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Authors
Sun, Xiaolong
Zhang, Yuqian
Liu, Zhisheng
Qin, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-1656
Xu, Hualong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515012242)
Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Project (2024A04J1276)
Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Road Structure and Material
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Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Revised: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
: Conflict of interest
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
: Ethical approval
: This study ensures that all ethical and professional conduct guidelines have been followed, with no potential conflicts of interest among the authors. The research does not involve human or animal subjects, and all participants were fully informed at the time of submission.
: Consent to participate
: Not applicable.
: Consent for publication
: All authors of this study have consented to the publication of the data they provided.
