Nguyen, Trang Thu
Bui, Kien Ngoc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-6528
Tran, Hung Ngoc
Vu, Thuan The
Pham, Khang Huy
Bui, Cay Xuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Tokyo
Article History
Received: 25 July 2024
Revised: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 12 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study did not involve human participants or animals and therefore did not require ethics approval.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants or personal data.
: Nguyen Thu Trang is lecturer in Department of Civil Engineering, University of Transport Technology.Bui Ngoc Kien is a researcher in the Graduate school of Engineering at The University of Tokyo, and Center for Environmental Intelligence, Vin University and he also serves as a lecturer in the Department of Civil Engineering at Thuyloi University.Tran Ngoc Hung is lecturer in Department of Civil Engineering, University of Transport Technology.Vu The Thuan is technical staff in Department of Civil Engineering, University of Transport Technology.Bui Xuan Cay is full professor in Department of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and CommunicationsPham Huy Khang is full professor in Department of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and Communications