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Article History

Received: 8 November 2024

Revised: 29 August 2025

Accepted: 21 September 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Authors do not have any financial interests, relationships, or affiliations that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest related to this work.

: All participants confirmed that this study was conducted in accordance with standard ethical guidelines and regulations. No human/animal subjects, or any sensitive data requiring approval was used for preparation of this manuscript.

: All authors and members involved in this study voluntarily participated by providing informed consent to the principal investigator (i.e., Dr.Yaghoob Farnam) of Advanced Infrastructure Materials (AIM) Lab. Additionally, all authors provided consent for the publication of the study findings in the International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology.