Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515012242)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515030113)
Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Project (2024A04J1276)
Teaching Quality and Reform Project for Undergraduate Institutions of Guangdong Province (59)
2025 Key Areas Program for Regular Universities of Guangdong Province (57)
Analysis and Test Center of Guangdong University of Technology (Analysis and Test Center of Guangdong University of Technology)
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Revised: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study ensures that all ethical and professional conduct guidelines have been followed, with no potential conflicts of interest among the authors. The research does not involve human or animal subjects, and all participants were fully informed at the time of submission.