Funding for this research was provided by:
GR Infraprojects Ltd. (R&D/SA/GR/CIVIL/21-22/01)
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India. (R&D/SA/MoRTH/20-21/02)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Revised: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Yes.