Guo, Qinglin
Zhang, Li
Li, Lili
Liu, Zhiyong
Zheng, Song
Li, Shuaipeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (BJK2023062)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51508150)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52178266)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2018402206)
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Revised: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no known competing fnancial interests or personal relationships that could have infuenced the work reported in this paper.