Debbah, Isma https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9797-0496
Laïb, Naâmane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-8134
Tatachak, Abdelkader https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-605X
Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors have declared no Confict of interest.