Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhang, Tian
Liu, Yang
Li, Junde
Yuan, Mingjun
Qiao, Chunhan
Huang, Xiao
Yang, Xueyao
Gao, Bo
Lou, Chuan
Yang, Yan
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
CACMS Innovation Fund (CI2021A04012)
Fundamental Research Funds of CACMS (ZZ16-YQ-04)
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2023406026)
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (QN2024119)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 May 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.
: According to the Guidelines of the National Standards of the People’s Republic of China for Laboratory Animal-Welfare Ethical Review, since the soil samples were collected by observing the spontaneous living behaviors of toads in the routine breeding process of toads, the experiment did not include the execution of toads and the collection of tissue samples, which would not cause any harm or risk to individual toads. This study does not involve animal ethics category, hence ethical approval was not required.
