Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (179/E5/PG.02.00.PL/2023, 1402/LL3/AL.04/2023, and 149/VR.RTT/VII/2023)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests related to this research.
: This study did not involve any research on human participants or animals.
: Not applicable, as this study did not involve anything requiring informed consent.