Tsoo, Hui Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-020X
Ting, Te Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-5195
Chow, Li Sze https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-4434
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2023/ICT02/UCSI/02/2)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2024
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.