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Article History

Received: 16 October 2024

Accepted: 18 August 2025

First Online: 31 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This research did not involve any studies on human participants or animals. All experiments and methodologies were conducted in accordance with ethical standards and relevant institutional guidelines.

: As the study did not involve human participants, informed consent was not applicable. However, ethical approval was obtained from the relevant institutional review board for any potential future studies involving human subjects or animal research.

: The authors declare that there are no competing interests that could potentially influence the findings or interpretations presented in this study. All authors have disclosed any financial or personal relationships that could be perceived as conflicts of interest related to the research.