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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 7 September 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.

: Not Applicable.

: This study was conducted in accordance with established ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. Prior to participation, all individuals were provided with clear and comprehensive information about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the study. Participants were given the opportunity to ask questions and were clearly notified that their involvement was entirely voluntary. In addition, all participants in this study provided informed consent prior to their involvement. They were clearly informed of their right to decline participation or withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences. To protect participants’ privacy, all data were collected and stored anonymously. Personal identifiers were either not recorded or were removed during data processing to ensure confidentiality. Access to research data was restricted to authorized members of the research team only.