Ma, Thanh
Nguyen, Hieu
Nguyen, Xuan
Nguyen, Ky
Tran-Nguyen, Minh-Thu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7332-3752
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: In this study, all participants were thoroughly briefed on the objectives, methodology, and potential implications of the research pertaining to this paper. Prior to their involvement, explicit consent was obtained from each participant, ensuring their informed and voluntary participation. This consent process adhered to the ethical guidelines and standards for research. All participants were assured of their anonymity and the confidentiality of their responses. They were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any point without any adverse consequences.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors of this paper declare that there are no Conflict of interest that could have influenced the conduct or presentation of the research reported in this manuscript. This assertion encompasses financial, personal, or professional relationships that might be construed as potential sources of bias. The integrity of the research and the objectivity of the analysis have been maintained at all times, ensuring that the findings and conclusions drawn are free of any undue influence.