Poh, Racheal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-7739
Tan, Bee Wah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-2853
Lee, Heng Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9914-1916
Tan, Kian Lam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7437
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The author(s) declare that there are no financial or non-financial interests that could be perceived to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study adheres to the highest standards of ethical research practices. Participation in this study was entirely voluntary, and all participants provided informed consent before taking part. Data were collected anonymously to ensure confidentiality and protect the identities of respondents. No sensitive or identifying personal information was gathered. The research methodology and instruments were designed to minimize any potential risks to participants and were approved by the relevant ethical review committee.