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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Accepted: 12 February 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors affirm that there is no conflict of interest with anybody or organization.

: While the research primarily focused on pattern recognition algorithms and methodologies, any data collected from human participants followed strict ethical protocols. Participants were provided with clear information regarding the nature of the study, their rights as participants, and the handling of their data.

: No human and animal is harmed during this study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in any data collection processes. Additionally, measures were taken to ensure the anonymity and confidentiality of participant data throughout the research process.