Aghenda, Mohamed
Labbaci, Adnane
Bouchaou, Lhoussaine
Hssaisoune, Mohammed
Ait Brahim, Yassine
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Revised: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no relevant financial or non-financial interests.
: The authors acknowledge the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as an AI-assisted copy editing tool to improve human-generated texts for readability and style, ensuring they are free from errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and tone.