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Authors
Kaneko, Chiho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0113-775X
Shinohara, Akio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-9630
Kikuchi, Taisei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-9167
Tokuda, Asami
Irie, Takao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-0832
Yamada, Kentaro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-4554
Misawa, Naoaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-0977
Yoshida, Ayako https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-5882
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP19K15984)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (The Special Education, Research Expenses: Establishment of World-wide Advanced Research, Medical Network in HTLV-1/ATL, The Joint Research Program of the Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University)
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2023
Accepted: 3 May 2023
First Online: 23 May 2023
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: No ethical approval was required, as this study did not include conducting an animal experiment or handling clinical samples.
