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Authors
Enari, Hiroto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-7563
Enari, Haruka S.
Uno, Takeharu
Sembongi, Yosuke
Akamatsu, Moeri
Kanayama, Nozomu
Enomoto, Takaaki
Yamashita, Junpei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20K06089, 21H03658, 24K03124)
Nippon Life Insurance Foundation (Nippon Life Insurance Foundation)
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: We captured sika deer based on “The guideline for the procedure of obtaining mammal specimens as approved by the Mammal Society of Japan (revised in 2009).” The Nature Conservation Division of Fukushima Prefecture approved our capture protocol (permit numbers 564, 727, and 1046).
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
