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Authors
Zhang, Xuemin
Wang, Jiru
Liu, Chengdong
Wang, Xuan
Zhou, Huihui
Mai, Kangsen
He, Gen
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Accepted: 17 December 2024
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
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: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Gen He is a member of the Editorial Board, but he was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decision related to this manuscript.
: Fish rearing procedures and sampling in this study were approved by the Animal Care Committee of the Ocean University of China (License No. 20001001).All turbot were anesthetized with benzocaine (30 mg/L) to reduce pain before being assigned to fish tanks, weighed and sampled.
