Deng, Erle https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1959-5161
Gu, Zheng https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9263-5449
Wei, Hongtao
Liu, Chengdi
Dong, Yiwen
Yu, Junxian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-5467
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 21 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study were obtained from the SEER database, which contains de-identified patient information. This study strictly adhered to the SEER data use agreement and did not involve any direct human experiments or identifiable personal information. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare that they have no potential competing interests.