Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (30971586)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, approval number QYFYWZLL27300. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.