He, Ling https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5858-1481
Wei, Jiayu
Kuai, Dan
Zhang, Dongcan
Zhang, Yanfang
Tian, Wenyan
Zhang, Huiying
Wang, Yingmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172626)
Young Emerging Medical Professionals (TJSQNYXXR-D2-078)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-031A)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study, being a systematic review and meta-analysis, did not require ethical approval. However, the study protocol can be observed at the PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews ( , registration ID- CRD42023469986) and was registered prior to initiating the meta-analysis. Other informed consent was not applicable in this review.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.