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Article History

Received: 4 May 2025

Accepted: 17 July 2025

First Online: 12 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (IRB No. 2023[66]) and performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.