Sun, Ningyu
Li, Shifeng
Li, Kai
Yin, Ping
Zhong, Xiufang
Chen, Yuanyuan
Lu, Lu
Li, Yun
Wu, Yuanyuan
Yan, Hua
Zhang, Wuwen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-9437
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFA0109900)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81571442)
the Project supported by Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project and Organizational Key Research and Development Program of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Nos. 2023YZZ02)
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shuguang Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai (Approval Number:2020–866-75–01). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. All patient who donated discarded embryos had previously received counselling and informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.