Liao, Jia
Zhu, Shiheng
Wang, Jinghan
Xue, Xinyi
Lyu, Chunzi
Zhang, Qian
Yan, Junhao
Ni, Tianxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-2832
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program, General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (2022YFC2703202, 2022YFA1103603)
General Program of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZR2023MH171)
General Program of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZR2022MH087, ZR2024MH169)
General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, The Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University, Taishan Scholars Program for Young Experts of Shandong Province (82171648, 82471701, 82471702; 2023QNTD004; tsqn202312388)
Fertility Research Program of Young and Middle-aged Physicians in 2023 of Beijing Health Promotion Association donated by Merck Serono Co., Ltd (BJHPA-2023-SZHYXZHQN-010)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this present study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University (No. 140).
: The authors declare that there is no conflicts of interest.