Zhang, Cui
Jiang, Jingjing
Kong, Hongfang
Ma, Xuyuan
Li, Haiyan
Xin, Hong https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2581-5795
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Province Science and Technology Support Program (21377707D)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei General Hospital. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.