Bao, Qi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9879-2655
Wang, Zihan
Gu, Guanghua
Wang, Wei
Qin, Shuangyang
Zhang, Shihui
Zhu, Weipei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-9693
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liyang People's Hospital (2023YJKT007)
Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University (KD2023KYJJ211)
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (XKTJ-XK202006)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University [No. EC2024(238)], Liyang People’s Hospital(No.2023021 and No.2024015).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests to this work.