Achahboun, Chakir
Chikhaoui, Mohamed
Naimi, Mustapha
Bellafkih, Mostafa
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study does not require ethical approval as it does not involve sensitive data or human/animal participants.
: Not applicable, as no human participants were involved in this study.
: Not applicable, as no human participants were involved in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.