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Optimization of the Vehicle Soft-Routing Model: Effect of the Route Third Dimension on the Transportation Costs and Travelled Route Shape

Published Online: 2025-10-01

Authors

Askary, Milad

Makui, Ahmad

Aliha, Mohammad Reza Mohammad
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-01
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Article History

Received: 1 April 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 1 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors confirm that all ethical frameworks have been adhered to.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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