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Authors
Cleofas, Jerome Visperas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9203-0212
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
De La Salle University
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2023
Revised: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 26 February 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol for this study received administrative clearance for ethical conduct by the Department of Sociology and Behavioral Sciences—DLSU (approved April 12, 2022). The protocol adhered to the principles enshrined in the Declaration of Helsinki and followed national and local data privacy policies. Informed consent was secured from all respondents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
