Eliahu, Karen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-6159
Liounakos, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-5574
Wang, Michael Y.
Article History
Accepted: 11 February 2022
First Online: 24 March 2022
Declarations
:
: Karen Eliahu and Jason Liounakos declare that they have no conflict of interest.Michael Y. Wang reports the following: serves as a consultant for Depuy-Synthes Spine, Spineology, Stryker, Surgalign, Pacira, and K2M SPINE; receives royalties from Depuy-Synthes Spinem Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Springer Publishing, and Quality Medical Publishing; participates in speaker’s bureau for Medtronic and Globus Medical; stock in Innovative Surgical Devices, Kinesiometrics, and Medical Device Partners; and serves on the advisory board of Vallum, Augmedics, and Biocomposites. He also reports a patent issued on minimally invasive guidance system 0062857 A1.
: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.