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Investigation of alternative cell models to BALB/c 3T3 for in vitro neutral red uptake phototoxicity test of pharmaceuticals: NIH 3T3 and HaCaT cells

Published Online: 2025-10-27

Published Print: 2026-03

Authors

Hwang, Jee-hyun

Hong, Jeong-hyun

Lim, Kyung-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-7680
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (24212MFDS205-1)

National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1A6C101A442)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-27
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Article History

Received: 23 July 2025

Revised: 7 October 2025

Accepted: 10 October 2025

First Online: 27 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that could have influenced the work reported in this paper. Kyung-Min Lim was the Associate Editor of Toxicological Research when this manuscript was submitted and peer-reviewed. Editorial Board Member status has no bearing on editorial consideration.

: Not applicable.

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