Zhang, Xiuyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-4628
Chen, Jianyu
Sun, Zhiwei
Zhao, Zhibiao
Liu, Tao
Zhao, Baoshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission Science and Technology Development Plan Project (22JCQNJC01100)
Tianjin Applied Basic Research Diversified Investment Project (22JCZDJC00930)
Tianjin Education Commission Scientific Research Project (2024KJ074)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Revised: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there are no competing interests.