Ni, Sheng
Wang, Yinan
Wang, Xibo
Zhan, Hao
Zheng, Linzhi
Yu, Juntao
Wang, Li
Wang, Hui
Wang, Xinling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province (2024TSGC0717, 2025TSGCCZZB0742, 2023JMRH0303, 2024JMRH0304)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all the authors, the corresponding author states that Wang Hui and Wang Xinling are affiliated with Weihai Quanxin Motor Co., Ltd.