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Authors
Ferreira, Patricia dos Santos https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0941-2984
Ribeiro, Milton Cezar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-9917
Dáttilo, Wesley https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-4379
Galetti, Mauro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-8696
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio De Mesquita Filho
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Revised: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
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: The bird capture and handling procedures conducted in this study followed all ethical and legal guidelines for the use of wildlife in scientific research in Brazil. Field activities were authorized by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio/SISBIO), under license nº 83775-3, issued on December 1 st, 2022, for the project “Effects of forest loss and fragmentation on ecological interactions between plants and birds in the Atlantic Forest”, affiliated with Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). All procedures were performed by qualified, licensed personnel, ensuring animal welfare and minimizing any potential impact on wild populations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
