Salustio-Gomes, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-9919
da Paz, Raiane Vital https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-9463
Lima-Santos, Cicero Simão https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-1892
Oliveira-Júnior, Dorgival Diógenes https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2463-8228
Cardoso-Oliveira, Vitor Danilo https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1828-9847
Venticinque, Eduardo Martins https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-9107
Pichorim, Mauro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9340-9010
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte
Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Revised: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with the authorization from the Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade – ICMBio (SISBIO license no. 84671), the Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Meio Ambiente do Rio Grande do Norte – IDEMA (NUC-IDEMA license no. 131/2022), the Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Rio Grande do Norte S/A – EMPARN (license no. 043/2022-DP&D), and the managers of private reserves (Grupo Farias – Vale Verde Empreendimentos Agrícolas, Companhia Usina São João, Japungu Agroindustrial, and Fazenda Engenho Mucambo).
: The authors declare no competing interests.The author, Mauro Pichorim, is an Associate Editor for Ornithology Research. Another member of the journal’s editorial board independently handled the peer-review process for this article.