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Authors
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El-Hawary, Ron
Chukwunyerenwa, Chukwudi K.
Gauthier, Luke E.
Spurway, Alan J.
Hilaire, Tricia St.
McClung, Anna M.
El-Bromboly, Yehia
Johnston, Charles E.
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2018
Accepted: 28 July 2019
First Online: 5 February 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: REH (personal fees from DePuy Synthes Spine, Medtronic Spine, and Apifix Ltd; grants from DePuy Synthes Spine and Medtronic Spine; other from Children's Spine Foundation, Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America, and Scoliosis Research Society; personal fees from Wishbone Medical Inc., outside the submitted work), CKC (none), LEG (none), AJS (none), TSH (none), AMM (none), YEB (none), CEJ (reports other from Medtronics and Elsevier, outside the submitted work), Children's Spine Study Group (grants from DePuy Synthes Spine, grants from NuVasive, outside the submitted work).
: IWK Health Center Research Ethics Board, file no. 1002256.
